Birds of Pixley National Wildlife Refuge

Kern NWR    Pixley NWR   Pixley Trail Dedication   Nature Trail Guide   A trip to Pixley  

Birds of KNWR     Mammals of KNWR    Pixley Mammals

NOTE: The cranes should return in late September.

Pixley National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1959 to provide wintering habitat for waterfowl. It consists of 6,833 acres of valley grassland and wetland habitats on the eastern edge of the San Joaquin Valley. Pixley NWR is located in southwestern Tulare County, about 12 miles northeast of Kern NWR, about 6 miles west of Earlimart, 5 miles southwest of the town of Pixley, and about 19 miles south of the town of Tulare.

Portions of Pixley NWR lie within the historic Tulare Lake Bed.  In addition to providing wetland habitat, Pixley NWR provides habitat for three threatened and endangered species. About 4,392 acres of alkali playa, grassland, and saltbush scrub are set aside as habitat for them; the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, the San Joaquin kit fox, and the Tipton kangaroo rat. Wetlands, riparian habitat, and row croplands make up the other 1800 acres on Pixley NWR.

This bird list is a preliminary effort at cataloguing the wildlife of the refuge. It is in no way  a complete catalogue of the birds visiting or occupying the refuge. Please help expand this list by sending your field notes with date, species, and observers to Alison.  Email

The bird list is compiled from USFWS planning documents, Bob Barnes, Dan Cooper, Tulare County Audubon website trip notes, Tulare County Audubon / Kern NWR complex Pixley Trail Guide, Kern/Pixley biologist Pam Williams, Luke Cole, Gary & Carla File, John Lockhart, Kim Kuska, John Luther, Steve Summers, Gary Woods and my personal field notes.

SEASONS
Spring: Feb-May (migration) Summer: June-July (nesting)

Fall: Aug-Nov (migration)  Winter: Dec-Jan

 

 

Sp

Su

F

W

1

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

 

 

2

Snow Goose

Chen caerulescens

 

 

3

Ross's Goose

Chen rossii

 

 

4

Cackling Goose

Branta hutchinsii

 

 

 

5

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

 

 

6

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus

 

 

7

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

 

 

 

8

Gadwall

Anas strepera

 

 

9

Eurasian Wigeon

Anas penelope

 

 

10

American Wigeon

Anas americana

 

 

11

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

 

12

Cinnamon Teal

Anas cyanoptera

 

 

13

Northern Shoveler

Anas clypeata

 

14

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

 

15

Green-winged Teal

Anas crecca

 

16

Canvasback

Aythya valisineria

   

17

Ring-necked Duck

Aythya collaris

 

 

 

 

18

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

 

 

19

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensis

 

20

Ring-necked Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

 

 

 

21

California Quail

Callipepla californica

 

 

22

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps

 

 

 

23

Eared Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

 

24

American White Pelican 

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

 

25

Double-crested Cormorant

Phalacrocorax auritus

     

26

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

 

 

 

27

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

 

 

28

Great Egret 

Ardea alba

 

 

 

29

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

 

 

 

30

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

 

 

31

Green Heron

Butorides virescens

 

 

 

32

Black-crowned Night-Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

 

 

 

33

White-faced Ibis

Plegadis chihi

34

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

 

 

 

35

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

 

 

 

36

Northern Harrier

Circus cyaneus

 

37

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

 

 

 

38

Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii

 

 

 

39

Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo lineatus

 

40

Swainson's Hawk

Buteo swainsoni

 

 

 

41

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

 

42

Ferruginous Hawk

Buteo regalis

 

 

43

Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lagopus

 

 

 

44

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

 

 

 

 

45

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

 

46

Merlin

Falco columbarius

 

 

47

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

 

 

 

48

Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus

 

 

49

American Coot

Fulica americana

 

50

Sandhill Crane

Grus canadensis

 

51

Black-bellied Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

 

 

52

Snowy Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

 

 

 

53

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

54

Mountain Plover

Charadrius montanus

 

 

55

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

 

56

American Avocet

Recurvirostra americana

 

 

 

57

Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

 

58

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipes

 

 

 

59

Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularia

 

 

 

60

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

 

 

 

61

Long-billed Curlew

Numenius americanus

 

 

62

Marbled Godwit

Limosa fedoa

 

 

63

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

 

 

64

Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla

 

65

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

 

 

66

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus

 

67

Wilson's Snipe

Gallinago delicata

 

 

68

Ring-billed Gull

Larus delawarensis

 

 

69

California Gull

Larus californicus

 

 

 

70

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

 

 

 

71

Caspian Tern

Sterna caspia

 

 

 

72

Forster's Tern

Sterna forsteri

 

 

 

73

Black Tern

Childonia s niger

 

 

 

74

Rock Pigeon (I)

Columba livia 

 

 

 

75

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

76

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

 

 

 

77

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

 

 

78

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

 

79

Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

 

 

 

80

Lesser Nighthawk

Chordeiles acutipennis

 

 

81

Downy Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens

 

 

 

82

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

 

 

83

Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii

 

 

 

84

Pacific-slope Flycatcher

Empidonax difficilis

 

 

 

 

85

Black Phoebe

Sayornis nigricans

86

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

 

 

87

Ash-throated Flycatcher

Myiarchus cinerascens

 

 

 

88

Western Kingbird

Tyrannus verticalis

 

 

 

89

Loggerhead Shrike

Lanius ludovicianus

 

90

Western Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma californica

 

 

91

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

 

 

92

Common Raven

Corvus corax

 

93

Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris

 

 

94

Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor

 

95

Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

 

 

 

96

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

 

 

 

97

Bushtit

Psaltriparus minimus

 

 

 

98

Bewick's Wren

Thryomanes bewickii

     

99

House Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

 

 

 

100

Marsh Wren

Cistothorus palustris

 

101

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Regulus calendula

 

 

102

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Polioptila caerulea

   

103

Mountain Bluebird

Sialia currucoides

 

 

 

 

104

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttus

 

 

 

105

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

 

 

 

106

Northern Mockingbird

Mimus polyglottos

107

European Starling (I)

Sturnus vulgaris

 

 

108

American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

 

109

Orange-crowned Warbler

Vermivora celata

 

 

110

Nashville Warbler

Vermivora ruficapilla

 

 

 

111

Yellow Warbler

Dendroica petechia

 

 

 

 

112

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Dendroica coronata

 

113

Black-throated Gray Warbler

Dendroica nigrescens

 

 

 

114

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas

 

 

115

Wilson's Warbler

Wilsonia pusilla

 

 

 

116

Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus

 

 

 

117

Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

 

 

 

 

118

Vesper Sparrow

Pooecetes gramineus

 

 

 

119

Lark Sparrow

Chondestes grammacus

     

120

Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis

 

121

Fox Sparrow

Passerela iliaca

 

 

122

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

123

Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

 

 

124

White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

 

125

Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

 

 

 

126

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

 

 

 

127

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

 

 

 

128

Lazuli Bunting

Passerina cyanea

 

 

 

 

129

Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

130

Tricolored Blackbird

Agelaius tricolor

 

 

 

131

Western Meadowlark

Sturnella neglecta

132

Yellow-headed Blackbird

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

 

133

Brewer's Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus

 

 

134

Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater

 

 

135

Hooded Oriole

Icterus cucullatus

 

 

 

 

136

Bullock's Oriole

Icterus bullockii

 

 

137

Lesser Goldfinch

Carduelis psaltria

 

 

 

138

Lawrence's Goldfinch

Carduelis lawrencei

 

 

 

139

American Goldfinch

Carduelis tristis

 

 

140

House Finch

Carpodacus mexicanus

 

 

 

141

House Sparrow (I)

Passer domesticus 

 

 


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